Tugas 8. Maintenance Komputer

Perintah SUHU Pintarkan Berkomputer (PSPB) !

1. Carilah artikel tentang segala hal yang berkaitan dengan Maintenace (Perawatan) Komputer. Komputer akan awet, tak gampang rusak bilamana Si User Komputer pandai-pandai merawatnya. Mengapa Anda terlihat cantik, gantheng dan segar ? Kuncinya,"Maintenance (Perawatan)" sedemikian rupa misalnya : mandi, gosok gigi, keramas pakai shampoo, jerawatan diobati, sakit diobati, rambut gondrong dicukur, kuku panjang dipotong, gigi tak merata dipangkur, pakaian serba rapi dan bersih, dll di mana kesemuanya tak dilakukan secara asal-asalan, namun tentunya menerapkan Aturan Main. Selama aturan main dipatuhi, maka semuanya akan berjalan normal dengan hasil memuaskan.
2. Abadikan di Blog Anda masing-masing !
3. Upayakan membuat Karya Artikel dengan Gaya Diri Sendiri tentunya akan lebih baik
4. Tidak direkomendasikan asal Copy Paste begitu saja. Bilamana Copy Paste, jangan lupa mencantumkan sumber pengambilannya.

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YANG HARUS DICARI sebagai berikut :

1. Cara Mendeteksi Komputer Kena Serangan Virus
2. Cara Menyecan Virus
3. Cara Menangani Virus
4. Cara Menangani Virus Lokal
5. Cara Menangani Virus Asing
6. Tutorial Maintenance Komputer Personal Computer (PC)
7. Tutorial Maintenance Komputer Laptop
8. Tutorial Maintenance Komputer Notebook
9. Tutorial Maintenance Komputer Netbook
10. Tutorial Maintenance Komputer Jaringan (LAN) 
11. Tutorial Maintenance Printer
12. Tutorial Maintenance Monitor
13. Tutorial Maintenance Keyboard
14. Tutorial Maintenace Flash Disk
15. Tutorial Maintenance CD VCD
16. Tutorial Maintenance CD DVD
17. Tutorial Maintenance Mother Board (MOBO)
18. Tutorial Maintenance Hard Disk
19. Tutorial Maintenance Memory
20. Tutorial Maintenance CD ROM Jenis Read Only dan RW.
21. Tutorial Maintenace DVD ROM Jen is Read Olnly dan RW.
22. Tutorial Trik Tips Menghindari Berbaghai Jenis Penipuan Di Internet
23. Silahkan berburu Software Gratis untuk didownload yakni :

• The Latest Free ANSAV+Update
• The Latest Free NOD32+Update
• The Latest Free AVIRA+Update
• The Latest Free PDF Creator
• The Latest Free Acrobat Reader
• The Latest Free Adobe Reader
24. Jelaskan kegunaan seluruh Software yang Anda download pada soal nomor 19 tersebut di atas !

25. Sebutkan hikmah pemeberian tugas di atas bagi Anda !
Sumber   :   http://suhupspbwongtubanronggolawez21.blogspot.com/2009/11/tugas-8-maintenance-komputer.html

Evaluation of Semester 1

Multiple Choice

1. D
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. E
9. D
10. D
11. B
12. B
13. B
14. E
15. D
16. C
17. A
18. C
19. E
20. B
21. A
22. A
23. B
24. B
25. C
26. A
27. E
28. D
29. A
30. C

Essay
1. Explain the proper way to turn a computer On and Off !
* Turn On the computer :

a.Ensure that all power cable in a computer are connected
b.Turn On the CPU by pressing the ON or Power button on the casing
c.Turn On the monitor by pressing the On or Power button on the monitor
d.Wait until the booting procedure is finished, which is shown by the desktop appearance on the monitor screen.

* Shut Down on the computer :

a. Close all active application programs.
b. Click the Start button on the desktop menu.
c. Click the Shut Down button
d. Wait a moment until the computer is shutting down.

2. Name several categories of application software !

a.Word Processor (Office Suite)
b.Graphic Suite
c.Multimedia
d.Web Browser

3. Explain briefly about computer operation !

4. What is the abbreviation and the function of ROM !

ROM = Read Only Memory. ROM is to save computer operation program .

5. Name word processing software from Windows Vista operating system !

Those are Notepad and Wordpad

6. Name types of flash memory that you know !

CF, SD, MMC, Memory Stick and xD

7. Name three examples of computer network topology !

a. Bus Topology
b. Star Topology
c. Ring Topology

8. What are the ethics in using ICT device in the places of worship ?

To avoid ICT device and To switch into silent or vibrate mode

9. Name aspects to be aware of in using a cellphone ?

a. Use a hands free device to reduce the electromagnetic wave. Even though it has not been clinically proven, electromagnetic wave can disturb brain cells and can cause cancer. Using cellphones for a long period of time can heat the ears.
b. Do not use the cellphone while driving. Besides it is against the rule, it distracts the driver's concentration. IF it is really necessary to use cellphone, use a hands free device.
c. Do not use cellphone on a plane. The electromagnetic wave transmission disturbs the navigation system in the cabin that could cause a plane uncontrolled or lose direction
d. Do not use a cellphone in a gas station. The warning is because it can break the cellphones or the filling up digital devices in the gas station.

10. Describe the advantage of using genuine software !

a. Free application software updates
b. Official technician support
c. Upgrade discount
e. Software manual
f.  Guaranteed free from virus and spyware

Chapter 3 . Terms in Using Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

Multiple Choice .

1. A. A concept of truth in the society of human thoughts
2. E. Hak Cipta dan Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual
3. D. Microsoft Office
4. A. Grant
5. E. A law threat
6. A. 5 years
7. A. Law No. 19/2002
8. C. People's low income
9. A. A month
10. C. Freeware and shareware

Essay . 

1. Name several factors that make someone prefer using illegal softwares.
2. Describe the difference between ethics and morality in the society.
3. What is meant by the patent rights of a product ?
4. Explain the correct position/posture to use a computer. 
5. What is the abbreviation of HAKI ?

1. Low income, Low education level, The cost of a permit or licensed software is relatively expensive, Low law enforcement, Lack of awareness to use genuine software.
2. Ethics are a concept of acknowledgement by the society towards human thoughts, which means that this concept evolves following men's true values. Whereas, morality is a code of conduct or a common conception of what is right according to the society.
3. Exclusive rights granted by the State to an Inventor of the Invention in the technology, which for a given period Invention implement their own or to give consent to another party to implement them.
4. The good sitting position is to sit on a seat with a back-rest, and the head is not so high in order to keep the linear distance with the monitor. The good viewing distance between a monitor and the eyes is around 46-47 cm. 
5. Hak Cipta dan Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual

Chapter 2.Economic Activities

1. C. Consumption
2. A. Everything done to make or create goods
3. B. Directly satisfy human needs
4. A. The indifference curve is below the budget line
5. C. Satisfy human needs and increase the prosperity
6. D. All activities involved in expediting goods from producers to consumers
7. B. The number of labour is increasing
8. A. Government
9. D. Individuals
10. B. Government makes constitutins and regulations

Essay

1. Explain the definiton of consumption, production, and distribution !
2. Explain the difference between counsumption, production, and distribution !
3. Explain the consumer behaviour with the indifference curve approach !
4. Explain the economic activity circular flow diagram !
5. Explain the role of consumption household and firms consumption !
6. Explain the role of government and society !
7. Explain the role of foreign costumers and producers !
8. Give detail explanation on every economic entities in an economy !
9. Explain the flows formed by the interaction between consumption household and firms consumption !
10. Explain types of incomes received by cosumption households

1.  Consumption is the direct usage of goods and services to fulfill one's needs. Production is making goods or providing services. Distibution are all of the goods handling activities starting from the producers all the way to the hands of the costumers.
2. If the consumption to use the goods an service, the production is to produce the goods and service, and the distribution is to distribute all the goods and the services. 
3. In maximazing their satisfication, consumers are restrained by their constrained budgets. They cannot reach the highest satisfaction level because their consumption is limited by their budget constraint
4. Circular flow diagram which consists of two-sector and four-sector diagram. Circular flow diagram with two-sector : Two kinds of market are established as a consequence of this interaction between consumption household and firms consumption. The first is product market. In this market, household buy goods and services that produced by firms. The second one is factor market, where firms buy inputs such as labour, capital, andland from households.
5. 
   

Chapter 2 : Understanding Functions and Operation of various ICT Devices

A. Multiple Choice

1. A
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. E
6. E
7. C
8. B
9. B
10. C

B. Essay

The Questins !

1. In ASCII code, by what code is letter W represented.
2. Name and explain all supporting devices inside a CPU
3. What is the abbreviation and the function of ROM ?
4. Name 3 examples of network interface cards.
5. Name several cables that use on a wired network.

The Answer !

1. The letter W is represented by the number code 87.
2. A CPU socket-which is where a microprocessor is placed. A memory slot which is where a computer memory is placed. A chipset which is a chip that regulates the interaction among devices, there are a southbridge chip and a northbridge chip: An expansion slot, such as PCI, AGP, and PCI Express: A power connector to receive electrical input from the power supply unit (PSU) and then distributes the electricity to all connecting devices.
3. ROM (Read Only Memory) is a permanent memory that can be read but cannot be updated. ROM is to save computer operation program, such as BIOS and booting.
4. Ethernet, arcnet, and token ring.
5. UTP Cable, STP Cable, Coaxial Cable. 

economic

A. Multiple choice

1. A
2. C
3. E
4. E
5. D
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. A

B.Essays

1. State and explain the reason behind the scarcity of resources and goods/services
2. In your own words,explain what scarcity is
3. Explain resource allocation using the PPF curve
4. Explain how to make choices rationally
5. what are the different kinds of human needs?Please explain
6. Explain about the fundamental economic problems are
7. Compare between mixed economic system and contralized economic system
8. What are the advantageous and disadvantageous of centralized economic system?Pleaseexplain
9. In your opinion,does traditional economic system still exist in this world?Elaborate
10. In your opinion,what economic system is adopted in Indonesia?Elaborate

                ANSWER

1. -Natural disasters, like tsunami, earthquake, and flood, destroy the resources, so that they cannot be         utilized.

    -Wars also one of the main reasons behind scarcity.Civil War in Sudan, for instance, has caused famine and starvation

    -Human behaviour toward natural resources also has impact on resource scarceness, which in turn can cause scarcity of goods and services.Illegal logging is one of the examples.

    -The various arrays of needs.Human needs are continuously developed.It is a human nature, that we, human, always feel insufficient.

2. Scarcity is a situation where existing resources or in any public offer to all its citizens but still less than or not comparable to what they want.

3. Production possibility curve is a curve that describes the various combinations of output that may be       produced by an economy with production factors (resources) are available.

4. a. identify whether that will be fulfilled is the need or desire.

    b. identify drivers to meet demand.

    c. do the costs and benefits in meeting needs.

    d. realizing the opportunity cost that if a need is filled with opportunity cost of other needs unmet

5. - Needs according to the intensity of their usefulness
   - Needs according to the form and nature
   - Needs according to the time
   - Needs according to the subject that requires

6. principal economic problem is the main problem faced by every economy. basically the main economic problem is almost identical in every economy is the principal economic problems are as follows:

    1. what should be produced?

    2. how to produce it?

    3. to whom the goods or services produced?

7. mixed economic system is an economic system that is controlled and supervised by the government but the society still had ample freedom to determine the economic activities that wish to run while the centralized economic system is an economic system is telaksana under central command authority or central government.

8.Goodness of centralized economic system are: The government is easier to control inflation, unemployment and other economic issues, Domestic goods market running smoothly, Government may intervene in the case of price formation, Relatively easy to make income distribution, Rarely economic crisis. The weakness of the centralized economic system are : Turning off individual initiative to advance, It often happens that harm the public monopoly, Communities do not have freedom in choosing resources.

9.Yes, someplace still exist in this world, because there are tribe living in hiterland usually adopts the traditional economic system


10.Basically the mixed economic system or economic system of democracy with competition control, seems an economic system is best suited to manage the economy in Indonesia, however the recent Indonesian economic system increasingly skewed to the liberal and capitalist economy that is characterized by rapid foreign capital Mauk to Indonesia and BUMN and BUMD that have been privatized. The trend is driven the swift currents of globalization and the demise of communism in Eastern European countries applying economic socialism-komunistik.

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